ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. When injecting subcutaneous injection in an obese patient, It should be angled at around:
- A. 45 °
- B. 90 °
- C. 180 °
- D. Parallel to the skin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. During which stage of life is it most critical to build bone mass to prevent osteoporosis?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Adolescence
- D. Young adulthood
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Adolescence is the most critical stage for building bone mass, which plays a significant role in preventing osteoporosis in later life. During adolescence, approximately 45% of adult bone mass is formed. Although bone mass can be built during infancy, early childhood, and young adulthood, it is not as significant as during adolescence, making choices A, B, and D incorrect. Therefore, focusing on adequate nutrition and physical activity during adolescence is vital for long-term bone health.
3. In taking the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should position the client’s arm:
- A. At the level of the heart
- B. Slightly above the level of the heart
- C. At the 5th intercostals space midclavicular line
- D. Below the level of the heart
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Proper patient positioning is essential for maximizing lung expansion and promoting the drainage of secretions. Postural drainage techniques rely on gravity to help clear different lung segments, which is critical in preventing complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia in immobilized patients.
4. Who among the following can work as a practicing nurse in the Philippines without taking the Licensure examination?
- A. Internationally well known experts which services are for a fee
- B. Those that are hired by local hospitals in the country
- C. Expert nurse clinicians hired by prestigious hospitals
- D. Those involved in medical mission who’s services are for free
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. A patient following a vegetarian diet might be at risk for deficiency in which nutrient?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin B12
- C. Vitamin A
- D. Vitamin D
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so vegetarians may need supplementation.
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