ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam
1. Which vitamin acts most like a hormone?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin C
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin D. Although vitamin D, also known as calciferol, has been called a vitamin, it is more appropriately classified as a hormone. Like hormones, vitamin D acts to control the function of other cell types. For example, it helps the body absorb and regulate skeletal calcium and phosphorus levels. Choice A (Vitamin A) plays a crucial role in vision and immune function. Choice B (Vitamin B) is a complex of different vitamins that play various roles in the body. Choice D (Vitamin C) is important for collagen production and acts as an antioxidant.
2. Which of the following methods is the best method for determining nasogastric tube placement in the stomach?
- A. X-ray
- B. Observation of gastric aspirate
- C. Testing of pH of gastric aspirate
- D. Placement of external end of tube under water
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Health practitioners evaluate disease progression in HIV-infected patients by measuring the concentrations of helper T cells and circulating virus, called _____.
- A. cross resistance
- B. the immune response
- C. acquired resistance
- D. the viral load
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The viral load is the measure of the amount of circulating virus in the blood and is used to evaluate the progression of HIV infection.
4. A client was rushed in the E.R showing a whitish, leathery and painless burned area on his skin. The nurse is correct in classifying this burn as:
- A. First degree burn C. Third degree burn
- B. Second degree burn D. Partial thickness burn
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. Which breakfast item should be recommended for a vegan adolescent to combine protein?
- A. Bagel with cream cheese
- B. Wheat toast with jelly
- C. Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter
- D. Eggs with tofu bacon
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter provide a protein combination suitable for a vegan diet.
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