Nursing Elites

1. Which task will be most helpful in meeting the public health agency’s goals?

• A. Complete staff evaluations in preparation for individual meetings to plan their agency and individual goals for the next year.
• B. Actively participate in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals for the year.
• C. Meet with the college of nursing faculty to finalize student objectives and schedules for the next semester.
• D. Teach a free course on healthful living for community residents.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Actively participating in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals is the most helpful task in meeting the public health agency’s goals. By engaging with external partners and working towards the health goals of the community as a whole, the agency can have a more significant impact on public health outcomes.

2. Fee-for-service care is best characterized by which statement:

• A. Fees are scaled based on the patient’s ability to pay and are capped.
• B. Fees reflect the fair market value of health care services being provided.
• C. Adequate fee schedules enable hospitals and clinics to function properly.
• D. Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Fee-for-service care is a payment model where providers are paid for each service performed, leading to non-uniform fees that vary by service and provider. This system is not highly regulated, resulting in differing fee structures across states and regions. Therefore, the statement that 'Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated' best characterizes fee-for-service care.

3. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

• A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
• B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
• C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
• D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

4. Which best describes an outcome of successful health promotion?

• A. Reduced incidence of chronic diseases
• B. Increased health care costs
• C. Improved patient compliance
• D. Decreased use of emergency services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced incidence of chronic diseases. Successful health promotion aims to prevent diseases and improve health outcomes, leading to a decrease in the occurrence of chronic conditions. This outcome reflects positive changes in health behaviors and conditions, ultimately contributing to better overall health in populations.

5. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

• A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.

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