ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Which statement indicates understanding of a low-fiber diet?
- A. I can cut up carrots and celery sticks for my lunch.
- B. I will eat a bran muffin for my mid-morning snack.
- C. I will have oatmeal with skim milk for my breakfast.
- D. I should choose canned peaches for my fruit serving.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because canned peaches are low in fiber compared to the other options provided. Option A contains high-fiber vegetables (carrots and celery), option B includes a bran muffin which is fiber-rich, and option C involves oatmeal which is also a good source of fiber. Therefore, choosing canned peaches aligns with a low-fiber diet.
2. Mrs. Pichay who is for thoracentesis is assigned by the nurse to any of the following positions, EXCEPT:
- A. straddling a chair with arms and head resting on the back of the chair
- B. lying on the unaffected side with the bed elevated 30-40 degrees
- C. lying prone with the head of the bed lowered 15-30 degrees
- D. sitting on the edge of the bed with her feet supported and arms and head on a padded overhead table
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
3. What is a major goal for home care nurses?
- A. Restoring maximum health function.
- B. Promoting the health of populations.
- C. Minimizing the progress of disease.
- D. Maintaining the health of populations.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A major goal for home care nurses is restoring maximum health function. This involves helping patients achieve their highest level of health and independence, focusing on individualized care plans tailored to each patient's needs. Choice B, promoting the health of populations, is more aligned with public health nursing rather than home care nursing. Choice C, minimizing the progress of disease, is important but not as comprehensive as restoring maximum health function. Choice D, maintaining the health of populations, is more about preventive care at a population level rather than the individualized care provided by home care nurses.
4. What is the procedure called when direct observations are used to generate an estimate of a client's current food intake?
- A. Food diary
- B. 24-hour recall
- C. Kilocalorie count
- D. Nutrient surveillance record
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A kilocalorie count is the correct answer as it involves directly observing a client's food intake, which is often used in hospitals to accurately assess nutritional intake and ensure it meets dietary requirements. A food diary (Choice A) is typically self-reported by the client and not directly observed. A 24-hour recall (Choice B) is also usually self-reported and relies on a client's memory of the past 24 hours, which can be unreliable. A nutrient surveillance record (Choice D) is a broader term for tracking nutrient intake in a population and is not specific to the direct observation of an individual's food intake.
5. Cocaine is derived from the leaves of coca plant; the nurse knows that cocaine is classified as:
- A. Narcotic
- B. Stimulant
- C. Barbiturate
- D. Hallucinogen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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