ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients?
- A. A client who is postoperative following a laminectomy and is receiving IV PCA
- B. A client who has dysphagia and does not recognize his family
- C. A client who has COPD and is going home with oxygen
- D. A client who has colon cancer and will undergo a hemicolectomy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is essential for clients undergoing significant surgical procedures like a hemicolectomy to ensure they receive adequate nutrition when oral intake is not possible.
2. A nurse is performing a nutritional evaluation for a client who reports paresthesia of the hands and feet. The nurse should identify this manifestation as an indication of which of the following dietary deficiencies?
- A. Iron
- B. Riboflavin
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Vitamin B12
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, including paresthesia (tingling or numbness) of the hands and feet, due to its role in nerve health.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Eat small portions of the high-calorie foods first.
- B. Set a goal and you will be able to attain it.
- C. It is helpful to self-monitor your eating.
- D. Taste food while cooking to help curb your appetite.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Self-monitoring dietary intake is an evidence-based strategy that enhances awareness and accountability, making it an effective approach for weight management.
4. A nurse is assessing the nutritional status of an infant who is 6 months old. The infant weighed 2.7 kg at birth. Which of the following indicate to the nurse that the infant is within expected range?
- A. 5.5 kg
- B. 6.4 kg
- C. 4.5 kg
- D. 3.6 kg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An infant's weight should approximately double by 6 months. A weight of 6.4 kg indicates normal growth from a birth weight of 2.7 kg.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who has stomatitis following radiation treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take?
- A. Serve foods without sauces or gravies
- B. Offer mouth rinses with normal saline & water
- C. Serve foods while still at a hot temperature
- D. Instruct the client to drink liquids without a straw
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Offering mouth rinses with normal saline and water can help soothe and clean the mouth of clients with stomatitis.
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