ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?
- A. Developing emergency response plans
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Coordinating care among various providers
- D. Conducting health screenings
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.
2. What procedure is performed prior to a blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities?
- A. Grouping and crossmatching
- B. Complete blood count
- C. D-dimer test
- D. Blood clotting test
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Grouping and crossmatching is the procedure performed prior to a blood transfusion to determine the blood type and identify any potential incompatibilities between the donor and recipient. This process involves testing the recipient's blood for ABO and Rh antigens and crossmatching it with the donor's blood to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during the transfusion. Complete blood count, D-dimer test, and blood clotting test are other laboratory tests that serve different purposes and are not specifically done to detect incompatibilities prior to blood transfusion.
3. Which action is an example of primary prevention?
- A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
- B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Offering rehabilitation services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.
4. Which statement best describes a key aspect of sustainable community health programs?
- A. Ensuring continuous community involvement
- B. Allocating resources effectively
- C. Securing long-term funding
- D. Providing culturally relevant services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Continuous community involvement is crucial for the sustainability of community health programs as it fosters ongoing engagement, support, and ownership within the community. This active participation can lead to better program outcomes, increased community trust, and long-term success by tailoring interventions to the community's specific needs and preferences.
5. Identifying that numerous factors influence chronic illnesses such as hypertension, which of the following would be an upstream factor to enhance health outcomes for adults with hypertension in the community?
- A. Nutritional classes featuring low-fat and low-carb choices.
- B. Motivational interviewing sessions for smoking cessation.
- C. Working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public.
- D. Initiating chair yoga classes for seniors in the community.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public is an upstream factor that focuses on implementing population-level interventions to prevent health issues such as hypertension. By creating policies to limit smoking in public spaces, it can help reduce the overall exposure to tobacco smoke, thereby positively impacting the health outcomes of adults with hypertension in the community.
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