ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 1
1. When assessing a client for an endocrine dysfunction, which question should the nurse ask?
- A. “Have you noticed any pain in your legs when walking?”
- B. “Have you had any unexplained weight loss?”
- C. “Have you noticed any change in your bowel movements?”
- D. “Have you experienced any joint pain or discomfort?”
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: “Have you had any unexplained weight loss?” Unexplained weight loss can be a common symptom of various endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism and diabetes. This weight loss is often despite an adequate or increased appetite. Choices A, C, and D are less likely to be directly associated with endocrine dysfunction. Pain in the legs when walking could be related to musculoskeletal issues, changes in bowel movements may suggest gastrointestinal concerns, and joint pain is more commonly linked to rheumatologic conditions rather than primary endocrine disorders.
2. At the end of the Practical Nurse Course, the student receives a structured review to prepare the student for which of the following?
- A. The Army Nurse Course
- B. Out-processing
- C. The next duty assignment
- D. The practical nurse licensure examination
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The structured review at the end of the Practical Nurse Course is specifically designed to prepare students for the practical nurse licensure examination. This examination is crucial for students to obtain their practical nurse license and start their career as a licensed practical nurse. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the focus at the end of the course is on preparing students for the licensure examination, not for Army Nurse Course, out-processing, or the next duty assignment.
3. The nurse is caring for the client one day postoperative sigmoid colostomy operation. Which independent nursing intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Change the infusion rate of the intravenous fluid
- B. Encourage the client to discuss his or her feelings
- C. Administer opioid narcotic medications for pain management
- D. Assist the client out of bed to sit in the chair twice daily
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Assisting the client to sit in a chair is an essential nursing intervention postoperatively as it helps promote circulation, prevent complications like blood clots, and aids in the recovery process. Changing the infusion rate of intravenous fluid (Choice A) requires a physician's order and is not an independent nursing intervention. Encouraging the client to discuss feelings (Choice B) is important for emotional support but not as crucial as physical care immediately postoperatively. Administering opioid narcotic medications (Choice C) for pain management should be based on a prescribed schedule and assessment rather than being an independent nursing action.
4. A client is at risk for excess fluid volume. Which nursing intervention ensures the most accurate monitoring of the client’s fluid status?
- A. Measuring and recording fluid intake and output
- B. Weighing the client daily at the same time each day
- C. Assessing the client’s vital signs every 4 hours
- D. Checking the client’s lungs for crackles during every shift
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weighing the client daily at the same time each day is the most accurate method for monitoring fluid balance. Changes in body weight can reflect fluid retention or loss. Measuring and recording fluid intake and output (Choice A) is important but may not provide immediate changes in fluid status. Assessing vital signs (Choice C) can offer some information but may not be as specific to fluid status as daily weighing. Checking the client's lungs for crackles (Choice D) is more related to assessing respiratory status rather than direct fluid monitoring.
5. What is established when threats to air resources prevent evacuation by air from forward units?
- A. Area support medical battalions
- B. TOE units
- C. Ambulance exchange points
- D. Field hospitals
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ambulance exchange points are established when threats to air resources prevent evacuation by air from forward units. These points serve as locations where patients can be transferred between ground and air ambulances. Area support medical battalions (Choice A) refer to medical units that provide medical support to large areas and are not specifically related to evacuation. TOE units (Choice B) and field hospitals (Choice D) are not typically established in response to threats to air resources affecting evacuation.