ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Which physiologic effect should the nurse expect in a client addicted to hallucinogens?
- A. Dilated pupils
- B. Constricted pupils
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Bradypnea
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Clients addicted to hallucinogens often exhibit constricted pupils due to the effects of the drug on the sympathetic nervous system. This sympathetic stimulation causes the pupils to constrict rather than dilate. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Dilated pupils are more commonly associated with stimulant use, while bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow breathing) are not typical effects of hallucinogens.
2. When using Nitroglycerine (transdermal), how many hours should you be nitrate-free each day?
- A. 1-2 hours
- B. 5-10 hours
- C. 3-4 hours
- D. 10-12 hours
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When using Nitroglycerine (transdermal), it should be applied for 10-12 hours per day to ensure its effectiveness. A nitrate-free period within the day is essential to prevent the development of tolerance to the medication.
3. A client is bedridden and appears to be frail and malnourished. Which nursing interventions will increase the risk of pressure injury?
- A. Applying moisturizer to dry areas of the skin
- B. Massaging the client’s reddened shoulders and heels
- C. Cleansing the skin routinely after soiling occurs
- D. Using a Hoyer lift for all transfers
Correct answer: Massaging the client’s reddened shoulders and heels
Rationale:
4. Which term refers to the relaxation phase of the heart, during which the chambers fill with blood?
- A. Diastole
- B. Systole
- C. Refractoriness
- D. Automaticity
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Diastole. Diastole is the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscles relax, allowing the chambers to fill with blood. Choice B, Systole, is incorrect as systole is the contraction phase of the heart when blood is pumped out of the chambers. Choice C, Refractoriness, refers to a period during which the heart muscle is unresponsive to stimuli. Choice D, Automaticity, relates to the heart's ability to generate its own electrical impulses.
5. What is a condition where the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm?
- A. Arrhythmia
- B. Hypertension
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Bradycardia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Arrhythmia is the correct answer because it refers to an irregular or abnormal heart rhythm, which can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or erratically. Hypertension (choice B) is high blood pressure and not directly related to irregular heart rhythm. Tachycardia (choice C) is a condition where the heart beats too quickly, not necessarily irregularly. Bradycardia (choice D) is a condition where the heart beats too slowly, not necessarily irregularly. Therefore, only arrhythmia (choice A) fits the description provided in the question.