ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Which physiologic effect should the nurse expect in a client addicted to hallucinogens?
- A. Dilated pupils
- B. Constricted pupils
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Bradypnea
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Clients addicted to hallucinogens often exhibit constricted pupils due to the effects of the drug on the sympathetic nervous system. This sympathetic stimulation causes the pupils to constrict rather than dilate. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Dilated pupils are more commonly associated with stimulant use, while bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow breathing) are not typical effects of hallucinogens.
2. A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old toddler and is preparing a nutritional snack. Which of the following foods is appropriate for the nurse to offer the toddler?
- A. Plain popcorn
- B. Grapes
- C. Raw carrots
- D. Cheese
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cheese is a safe and nutritious option for toddlers as it provides calcium and protein without posing choking hazards. Plain popcorn, grapes, and raw carrots are not recommended for toddlers due to the potential choking risks they present, especially at a young age.
3. All of the following are instructions for proper foot care to be given to a client with peripheral vascular disease caused by diabetes. Which one is not?
- A. Trim nails using a nail clipper
- B. Apply cornstarch to the foot
- C. Always check the temperature of the water before bathing
- D. Use canvas shoes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A', which says trim nails using a nail clipper. This is incorrect because patients with peripheral vascular disease, particularly those caused by diabetes, should not trim their nails themselves due to the risk of injury, infection, and poor wound healing. The other options, 'B', 'C', and 'D', are correct advice for diabetic foot care. Applying cornstarch can help keep the feet dry and prevent fungal infections. Checking the water temperature before bathing can prevent burns, as patients with peripheral vascular disease often have decreased sensation in their feet. Wearing canvas shoes can improve foot ventilation and reduce the risk of foot ulcers and infections.
4. During times of staff and financial shortage, which method is the best and most effective?
- A. Functional Method
- B. Primary Nursing
- C. Team Nursing
- D. Modular Method
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During times of staff and financial shortage, the Modular Method is considered the best and most effective. This method allows for flexibility and adaptability in assigning tasks and responsibilities, making it easier to cope with limited resources. Functional Method (Choice A) focuses on the division of labor based on each staff member's skills, which may not be the most efficient during shortages. Primary Nursing (Choice B) and Team Nursing (Choice C) may require a more significant number of staff, making them less suitable during shortages.
5. Keeping Conrad’s head and neck alignment results in:
- A. increased intrathoracic pressure
- B. increased venous outflow
- C. decreased venous outflow
- D. increased intraabdominal pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.