ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam RN
1. Which medication is used to manage hyperthyroidism?
- A. Levothyroxine
- B. Methimazole
- C. Propylthiouracil
- D. Prednisone
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Methimazole is the correct answer. It is commonly used to manage hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. Levothyroxine (Choice A) is actually a medication used to treat hypothyroidism by supplementing thyroid hormones. Propylthiouracil (Choice C) is another anti-thyroid medication used in the management of hyperthyroidism. Prednisone (Choice D) is a corticosteroid and is not typically used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the medication?
- A. Monitor the client's respiratory rate.
- B. Assess the client's apical pulse.
- C. Review the client's potassium level.
- D. Monitor the client's fluid intake.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should take prior to administering digoxin is to assess the client's apical pulse. Digoxin is known to affect the heart rate, potentially causing bradycardia. Monitoring the client's respiratory rate (Choice A) is not directly related to administering digoxin. Reviewing the client's potassium level (Choice C) is important but not a direct prerequisite for administering digoxin. Monitoring the client's fluid intake (Choice D) is also important but not a specific action to take just before administering digoxin.
3. Which factor disrupts the brain's regulation of hunger and metabolism?
- A. Self-regulation
- B. Frequent eating out
- C. Reduced sleep
- D. Using screen media
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Reduced sleep is the correct answer as it affects hormones that regulate hunger and metabolism, leading to increased appetite and weight gain. Self-regulation is not directly related to the brain's regulation of hunger and metabolism. Frequent eating out may impact food choices and portion sizes but is not specifically linked to disrupting the brain's regulation. Using screen media can affect sleep patterns but is not as directly related to the brain's regulation of hunger and metabolism as reduced sleep.
4. The nutrient facts panel was established by the USDA and the FDA to improve health and well-being by enhancing nutritional knowledge. Nutrient content claims describe a relationship between a food or food component and reduced risk of a disease or health-related condition.
- A. Both statements are true.
- B. Both statements are false.
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The first statement is true as the nutrient facts panel was indeed established by the USDA and the FDA to improve health and well-being by enhancing nutritional knowledge. However, the second statement is false. Nutrient content claims actually refer to the amount of a nutrient in a food, not to the relationship between a food and disease risk. Therefore, the second statement is incorrect, making choice C the correct option. Choice A is incorrect because the second statement is false. Choice B is incorrect as the first statement is true. Choice D is incorrect because the second statement is false.
5. For abdominal inspection, in which of the following positions should a patient be placed?
- A. Prone
- B. Trendelenburg
- C. Supine
- D. Side-lying
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The supine position is ideal for abdominal inspection as it allows the healthcare provider to easily access and examine the abdomen. In the supine position, the patient lies flat on their back with arms at their sides, providing a clear view and access to the abdominal area for inspection.
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