Nursing Elites

1. What is a primary responsibility of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Conducting health education sessions
• C. Advocating for policy changes
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A primary responsibility of a community health nurse is advocating for policy changes that positively impact health outcomes within the community. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses can address social determinants of health and help create sustainable improvements in the overall health and well-being of the community.

2. Which of the following are core functions of public health?

• A. Assessment
• B. Policy development
• C. Assurance
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: All the options listed - Assessment, Policy development, and Assurance - are core functions of public health. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data to identify health problems, Policy development focuses on creating and implementing policies to address those problems, and Assurance ensures that necessary health services are provided to the community.

3. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

• A. Pre-contemplation
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

4. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

5. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

• A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
• B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
• C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
• D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

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