which is a major barrier to accessing health care services

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?

A. Cultural differences
B. High cost of services
C. Lack of transportation
D. Long wait times

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.

2. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

A. Writing a community diagnosis
B. Evaluating the outcomes
C. Collecting assessment data
D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

3. Which action represents tertiary prevention?

A. Providing support groups for chronic illness
B. Administering antibiotics for infections
C. Teaching safe injection practices
D. Conducting follow-up visits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to support individuals in managing and coping with long-term conditions. Providing support groups for chronic illness falls under tertiary prevention by helping individuals deal with the impacts of their conditions and improve their quality of life.

4. Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?

A. The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery
B. Patients under 18 years of age may need a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form
C. The nurse can witness the client signing the consent form
D. It is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient has been educated by the physician about the procedure before informed consent is obtained

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.

5. What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?

A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
B. Conducting health screenings
C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
D. Monitoring air and water quality

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community health nurses play a vital role in assessing environmental health risks by monitoring air and water quality. This action helps identify potential hazards that may impact the health of individuals in the community. By monitoring these environmental factors, nurses can gather important data to address and mitigate health risks associated with poor air or water quality.