Nursing Elites

1. Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?

• A. The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery
• B. Patients under 18 years of age may need a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form
• C. The nurse can witness the client signing the consent form
• D. It is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient has been educated by the physician about the procedure before informed consent is obtained

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.

2. What is essential for successful health promotion activities?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Government support
• C. Adequate funding
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is crucial for successful health promotion activities because it ensures that the initiatives are relevant, culturally appropriate, and supported by the community members. When the community actively participates in health promotion activities, it enhances the chances of long-term success and sustainability.

3. Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?

• A. Active community participation
• B. Support mechanisms made available
• C. Use of appropriate technology
• D. Inter-sectoral linkages only

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.

4. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

• A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.

5. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

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