Nursing Elites

1. What is the term for creating a surgical airway in the front of the neck (cervical region) to remove copious secretions?

• A. Bronchoscopy
• B. Tracheostomy
• C. Thoracentesis
• D. Underwater seal drainage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tracheostomy is the process of surgically creating an airway in the front of the neck to aid in breathing or remove secretions from the airway. Bronchoscopy involves visualizing the airways using a scope, not creating an airway. Thoracentesis is the procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, not related to creating an airway. Underwater seal drainage is a method used in chest drainage systems to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not the creation of an airway.

2. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

3. Which option best describes an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Developing culturally appropriate materials
• B. Organizing community events
• C. Creating partnerships with local organizations
• D. Utilizing social media for outreach

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Creating partnerships with local organizations is a highly effective strategy for engaging the community in health promotion activities. By partnering with local organizations, health promotion efforts can leverage existing community connections, resources, and expertise, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable initiatives. These partnerships help in reaching a wider audience, building trust within the community, and fostering collaboration towards shared health goals.

4. Which strategy can improve teamwork in community health settings?

• A. Clearly defining roles and responsibilities
• B. Increasing funding for team activities
• C. Holding regular team meetings
• D. Delegating tasks to appropriate team members

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Clear communication within a team is crucial for effective teamwork. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, team members have a better understanding of their individual contributions, which can lead to improved collaboration. This clarity helps avoid confusion, reduces duplication of efforts, and enhances overall team performance in community health settings.

5. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?

• A. Garantisadong Pambata
• B. Food Fortification
• C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
• D. Child Health Week

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.

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