the process of creating a surgical airway in front of the neck cervical region to remove copious secretions is called

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What is the term for creating a surgical airway in the front of the neck (cervical region) to remove copious secretions?

A. Bronchoscopy
B. Tracheostomy
C. Thoracentesis
D. Underwater seal drainage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tracheostomy is the process of surgically creating an airway in the front of the neck to aid in breathing or remove secretions from the airway. Bronchoscopy involves visualizing the airways using a scope, not creating an airway. Thoracentesis is the procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, not related to creating an airway. Underwater seal drainage is a method used in chest drainage systems to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not the creation of an airway.

2. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

3. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

A. Public health nursing
B. Public health nurse
C. Registered nurse
D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

4. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

5. What is a key component of a successful community health program?

A. Engaging community members
B. Sufficient funding
C. Effective leadership
D. Lowering health care expenses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.