ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:
- A. Hemiplegia
- B. Tetraplegia
- C. Paraplegia
- D. Hemiparesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.
2. Which fluid is used in the management of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) loss and burns?
- A. Ringer's lactate
- B. Normal saline
- C. Dextrose
- D. Blood
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Ringer's lactate is the preferred fluid for managing gastrointestinal tract (GIT) losses and burns due to its balanced electrolyte composition. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it an ideal choice for resuscitation in such scenarios. Normal saline is commonly used for volume resuscitation but may not be the best choice for these specific conditions. Dextrose is a source of glucose and is not typically used as the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns. Blood transfusion is indicated for specific situations like severe hemorrhage or anemia but is not the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns.
3. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called
- A. Statistical analysis.
- B. Needs assessment.
- C. Census collection.
- D. Epidemiology.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.
4. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?
- A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
- B. Enhances program sustainability.
- C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
- D. Builds trust within the community.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.
5. Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?
- A. Providing universal health coverage
- B. Increasing health care funding
- C. Implementing health education programs
- D. Improving access to health care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.
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