paralysis of all or part of the trunk legs and pelvic organs is referred to as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:

A. Hemiplegia
B. Tetraplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Hemiparesis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.

2. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

3. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

4. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

A. Lack of funding for educational programs
B. Cultural differences
C. Complex medical terminology
D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

5. Which action would support health advocacy?

A. Providing health education to policymakers
B. Conducting community health assessments
C. Organizing community health fairs
D. Monitoring health outcomes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health advocacy involves engaging with policymakers to influence decisions that impact public health. By providing health education to policymakers, individuals can advocate for policies and initiatives that promote public health and address community needs effectively.