Nursing Elites

1. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:

• A. Hemiplegia
• B. Tetraplegia
• C. Paraplegia
• D. Hemiparesis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.

2. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

• A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
• B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
• C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
• D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

3. What is essential for successful health promotion activities?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Government support
• C. Adequate funding
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is crucial for successful health promotion activities because it ensures that the initiatives are relevant, culturally appropriate, and supported by the community members. When the community actively participates in health promotion activities, it enhances the chances of long-term success and sustainability.

4. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

5. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

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