while using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week the public health rn should

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

2. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
B. Improving the overall health of the community
C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

3. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

A. Health deficit
B. Health threats
C. Health problem
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

4. Which action demonstrates an effective health communication strategy?

A. Using medical jargon to explain complex health issues
B. Distributing printed brochures in the community
C. Hosting large community health fairs
D. Using social media platforms for health campaigns

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Distributing printed brochures in the community is an effective health communication strategy as it allows for the dissemination of health information to a broad audience in a tangible and accessible format. Brochures can be distributed widely and provide concise, easy-to-understand information, making them a valuable tool for promoting health awareness and education within the community.

5. What is a primary objective of public health?

A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
C. Delivering health education
D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.