while using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week the public health rn should

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

2. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

A. Using standardized assessment tools
B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
C. Engaging community stakeholders
D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

3. Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?

A. Greenwich Village senior center
B. NYC council district
C. Gramercy Green residents
D. Online support group for cancer survivors

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A phenomenological community is defined by shared experiences and interests, which are often found in online support groups for cancer survivors where individuals connect based on a common experience, fostering a sense of community and support.

4. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
B. Advocating for policy changes
C. Conducting health screenings
D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

5. Which best describes an example of health advocacy?

A. Educating policymakers about health issues
B. Providing direct patient care
C. Organizing community health fairs
D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Educating policymakers about health issues.' Health advocacy involves advocating for improved health outcomes by influencing policy changes through educating policymakers about health issues. This can lead to systemic changes that benefit public health on a broader scale. Providing direct patient care (Choice B) is important but falls under healthcare delivery rather than advocacy. Organizing community health fairs (Choice C) is a community health promotion activity rather than advocacy. Developing new health technologies (Choice D) is related to innovation and research, not advocacy efforts focused on policy change.