while using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week the public health rn should

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

2. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

3. What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?

A. Family treatment record
B. Target Client list
C. Reporting forms
D. Output record

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the field health service information system, the fundamental block is the Target Client List. This list serves as the foundation for organizing and managing health service information efficiently. It helps in identifying and tracking clients, ensuring that appropriate services are provided to them, and maintaining accurate records for effective service delivery.

4. Which best describes the role of a nurse in health policy development?

A. Advocating for policy changes
B. Providing direct patient care
C. Conducting health screenings
D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A nurse's role in health policy development involves advocating for policy changes that enhance health outcomes and increase access to care. Nurses contribute their expertise to influence policy decisions that impact patient care, healthcare systems, and public health initiatives. By participating in health policy development, nurses can address healthcare disparities, improve quality of care, and promote the well-being of individuals and communities.

5. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:

A. Massage the uterus
B. Insert a urinary catheter
C. Start an IV
D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.