ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank
1. Which nutrient has the highest satiety value?
- A. Complex carbohydrates
- B. High-quality protein
- C. Low-quality protein
- D. Fat
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Fat has the highest satiety value among the listed nutrients. It slows down digestion, stays in the stomach longer, and provides a sustained release of energy, leading to increased feelings of fullness and satisfaction. Complex carbohydrates can also contribute to satiety, but fat generally has a stronger effect. High-quality protein is important for satiety as well, but it is generally not as filling as fat. Low-quality protein does not have as significant satiating effects as high-quality protein or fat.
2. Gina, A client in prolong labor said she cannot go on anymore. The health care team decided that both the child and the mother cannot anymore endure the process. The baby is premature and has a little chance of surviving. Caesarian section is not possible because Gina already lost enough blood during labor and additional losses would tend to be fatal. The husband decided that Gina should survive and gave his consent to terminate the fetus. The principle that will be used by the health care team is:
- A. Beneficence
- B. Non malfeasance
- C. Justice
- D. Double effect
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine:
- A. pepsin
- B. salivary amylase
- C. CCK
- D. secretin
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate ions to neutralize stomach acid and digestive enzymes into the small intestine.
4. As the head nurse in the OR, how can you improve the effectiveness of clinical alarm systems?
- A. Limit suppliers to a few so that quality is maintained
- B. Implement a regular inventory of supplies and equipment
- C. Adherence to manufacturer’s recommendation
- D. Implement a regular maintenance and testing of alarm systems
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. In a patient with osteoporosis, which mineral is essential to prevent further bone loss?
- A. Iron
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Magnesium
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calcium is crucial in preventing bone loss in patients with osteoporosis.
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