a nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure which of the following findings indicates that the client is experienci
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL is indicative of fluid volume excess, which is common in clients with heart failure.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who has stomatitis following radiation treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Offering mouth rinses with normal saline and water can help soothe and clean the mouth of clients with stomatitis.

3. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following foods or beverages should the nurse recommend to minimize heartburn?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Potatoes. Potatoes are bland and less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, making them a good choice for minimizing heartburn in clients with GERD. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Orange juice and peppermint can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to their acidic or relaxing effects on the esophageal sphincter. Decaffeinated coffee, although lower in caffeine, is still acidic and can trigger heartburn in individuals with GERD.

4. A nurse is preparing to administer a gavage feeding via nasogastric tube to a preterm newborn who is receiving supplemental oxygen. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring the stomach aspirate prior to the feeding is essential to ensure proper placement and function of the NG tube.

5. A nurse is completing a nutritional assessment of an adult female client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is at an increased risk of developing cancer?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Limiting alcohol consumption to 2 drinks per day is still above the recommended limit for reducing cancer risk; the recommendation is 1 drink per day for women.

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