ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?
- A. BUN 8 mg/dL
- B. Hgb 15 g/dL
- C. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL
- D. Sodium 140 mEq/L
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL is indicative of fluid volume excess, which is common in clients with heart failure.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatments. The client states, 'I feel so nauseated after my treatments.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?
- A. Common foods that are served cold.
- B. Sip fluids slowly throughout the day.
- C. Sit up for 1 hr after eating meals.
- D. All of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Common foods served cold, sitting up after meals, and sipping fluids slowly can help manage nausea associated with chemotherapy.
3. A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary needs. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as being the lowest in phosphorus?
- A. Medium apple
- B. Bran cereal
- C. Scrambled eggs
- D. Ground turkey
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Apples are low in phosphorus, making them a suitable option for clients with chronic kidney disease.
4. A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are at risk for heart disease about decreasing saturated fats in their diet. Which of the following fats should the nurse recommend the clients use when cooking?
- A. Palm oil
- B. Peanut oil
- C. Canola oil
- D. Stick margarine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Canola oil is lower in saturated fats and is a healthier option for clients at risk for heart disease.
5. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 9 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access