Nursing Elites

1. In the Philippines, Community Health Nursing (CHN) involves health care provisions for individuals, families, population groups, and communities. During community health work, various health care strategies are utilized. The legal basis for incorporating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies may be found in:

• A. PhilHealth Act
• B. Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law
• C. Philippine Nursing Act
• D. Philippine Medical Act

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law serves as the legal foundation for integrating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies within Community Health Nursing practice in the Philippines.

2. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

3. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

4. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

5. Which best describes a community-based participatory approach to health?

• A. Engaging community members in the planning process
• B. Conducting research on community health issues
• C. Implementing health policies
• D. Focusing on individual health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community-based participatory approach involves engaging community members in the planning and implementation of health initiatives. This approach values the active involvement of community members in decision-making processes related to health programs and initiatives, emphasizing collaboration and shared decision-making between community members and health professionals.

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