which chemical structure is illustrated as glycerol two fatty acids
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023

1. Which chemical structure is represented by glycerol combined with two fatty acids?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diglycerides. A diglyceride is a glycerol molecule combined with two fatty acids. This is a common form of fat during digestion and absorption. Choice A, Compound lipids, is incorrect because these lipids are composed of simple lipids plus additional compounds, which is not the case with a glycerol molecule combined with two fatty acids. Choice B, Monoglycerides, is incorrect because these are glycerol molecules combined with only one fatty acid, not two. Lastly, choice D, Structural lipids, is incorrect because these are major components of cell membranes and do not directly relate to the combination of glycerol and two fatty acids.

2. Which set of guidelines is intended to assess nutrient adequacy or plan intakes of population groups, not individuals?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) is specifically designed to assess nutrient adequacy or plan intakes for population groups, not for individuals. The Old and New Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) are meant for individuals, not groups, as they provide guidelines for specific nutrient intake levels for healthy individuals. The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is used to set the highest level of nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects for most individuals in a group, which is different from assessing nutrient adequacy for groups.

3. You will give health instructions to Carlo, a case of bronchial asthma. The health instruction will include the following, EXCEPT:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

4. In managing Type 2 diabetes, what is the most important dietary change?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Increasing fiber intake can help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

5. For patients with hypertension, which dietary change is most recommended?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

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Which type of fatty acid has carbon atoms connected by two or more double bonds?
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