ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The nurse knows that the most common complication of Measles is: A Pneumonia and larynigotracheitis
- A. Encephalitis
- B. Otitis Media
- C. Bronchiectasis
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. The correct temperature to store vaccines in a refrigerator is:
- A. between -4 deg C and +8 deg C
- B. between 2 deg C and +8 deg C
- C. between -8 deg C and 0 deg C
- D. between -8 deg C and +4 deg C
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. How many calories are contained in a food that has 15 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of protein, and 10 grams of fat?
- A. 106
- B. 124
- C. 166
- D. 202
Correct answer: C: 166
Rationale: To calculate the total calories in a food item, you can use the following conversions: every 1 gram of carbohydrate provides 4 calories, 1 gram of protein provides 4 calories, and 1 gram of fat provides 9 calories. Therefore, for this food item, multiply 15 grams of carbohydrates by 4 calories/gram, 4 grams of protein by 4 calories/gram, and 10 grams of fat by 9 calories/gram. The calculation would be (15 * 4) + (4 * 4) + (10 * 9) = 60 + 16 + 90 = 166 calories. Choice A (106) is incorrect because it does not consider the calories from fat. Choice B (124) is incorrect as it underestimates the calories by not including all macronutrients. Choice D (202) is incorrect as it overestimates the calories by adding up the values incorrectly.
4. The psychosocial task of a 55 year old adult client is:
- A. Industry vs. Inferiority
- B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
- C. Integrity vs. Despair
- D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:
- A. is there any fever?
- B. Ear discharge
- C. If discharge is present for how long?
- D. Ear pain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.