Nursing Elites

1. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

• A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
• B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
• C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
• D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

2. Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?

• A. Identifying program goals and objectives
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring program implementation
• D. Evaluating health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.

3. Which fluid is used in the management of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) loss and burns?

• A. Ringer's lactate
• B. Normal saline
• C. Dextrose
• D. Blood

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ringer's lactate is the preferred fluid for managing gastrointestinal tract (GIT) losses and burns due to its balanced electrolyte composition. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it an ideal choice for resuscitation in such scenarios. Normal saline is commonly used for volume resuscitation but may not be the best choice for these specific conditions. Dextrose is a source of glucose and is not typically used as the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns. Blood transfusion is indicated for specific situations like severe hemorrhage or anemia but is not the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns.

4. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

• A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
• B. Provides the supporting data.
• C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
• D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.

5. What is the primary purpose of health education?

• A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
• B. To reduce healthcare costs
• C. To provide health information
• D. To comply with legal requirements

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of health education is to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. By providing individuals with the necessary information and tools, they can take control of their health, leading to better health outcomes and overall well-being. While reducing healthcare costs may be an indirect benefit of health education, the core focus is on empowering individuals rather than cost reduction, simply providing health information or meeting legal requirements.

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