Nursing Elites

1. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

2. Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?

• A. The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery
• B. Patients under 18 years of age may need a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form
• C. The nurse can witness the client signing the consent form
• D. It is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient has been educated by the physician about the procedure before informed consent is obtained

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.

3. Which is an example of a policy-level intervention in community health?

• A. Implementing new treatment protocols
• B. Educating individuals about healthy behaviors
• C. Establishing community health clinics
• D. Advocating for legislative changes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Advocating for legislative changes is a policy-level intervention that can bring about significant improvements in community health. This involves influencing laws and regulations to create a healthier environment for the community as a whole, impacting a larger population than individual-level interventions. Implementing new treatment protocols, educating individuals about healthy behaviors, and establishing community health clinics are important interventions but are more focused on the individual or community level rather than policy-level changes.

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy work environment?

• A. High turnover rate and lack of communication
• B. Lack of teamwork and frequent conflicts
• C. Open communication and collaboration
• D. Micromanagement and strict hierarchy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A healthy work environment is characterized by open communication and collaboration among team members. This fosters a positive atmosphere where ideas can be freely shared, conflicts resolved constructively, and teamwork thrives. High turnover rates, lack of communication, micromanagement, and strict hierarchy are detrimental to a healthy work environment as they can lead to low morale, decreased productivity, and a negative workplace culture.

5. What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?

• A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
• B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
• C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
• D. Facilitates easier reporting

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, which saves them time and effort. By having a specific list, they can efficiently track and manage the care provided without the need for repeated references to the records.

Similar Questions