Nursing Elites

1. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

2. The classic definition of public health is:

• A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
• D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.

3. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

• A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
• B. Pre-entry phase
• C. Organizing-building phase
• D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.

4. Which is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services to prevent complications
• D. Educating the public about healthy lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease is an example of secondary prevention. This strategy focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health issue. By identifying potential health problems at an early stage, individuals can receive timely treatment and management, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving health outcomes.

5. In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?

• A. Expanded Program on Immunization
• B. Reproductive Health
• C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
• D. Sentrong Sigla Movement

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Micronutrient supplementation is a component of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), aimed at providing essential nutrients to target populations during immunization sessions. This program ensures that children and other vulnerable groups receive vaccines along with necessary micronutrients to support their overall health and well-being.

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