which best describes the concept of social justice in health care

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

2. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

A. Using standardized assessment tools
B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
C. Engaging community stakeholders
D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

3. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?

A. Improving coordination of care among providers
B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.

4. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

5. Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual’s health?

A. Environmental health affects susceptible individuals more than groups.
B. Environmental health demands that individuals be willing to change their beliefs.
C. Environmental health is dependent on social neighborhoods and geography.
D. Environmental health requires social, economic, and political changes to improve.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.