Nursing Elites

1. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

• A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
• B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
• C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
• D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

2. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

3. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered midwives
• D. Registered nurses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.

4. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'

5. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
• B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
• C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
• D. Advocates for health policies and programs

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.

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