which best describes the concept of social justice in health care

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

2. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
B. Reducing health care costs
C. Preventing the onset of disease
D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

3. The appropriate order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor include:

A. Cord clamping and cutting, controlled cord traction, ergometrine administration, and inspection to be sure the placenta is intact.
B. Intravenous oxytocin, cord clamping and cutting, and fundal massage
C. Intramuscular injection oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, uterine massage
D. Controlled cord traction, fundal massage and oxytocin

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intramuscular injection of oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, and uterine massage are the appropriate steps in active management of the third stage of labor.

4. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A. Maternal Wellbeing
B. Fetal Wellbeing
C. Fetal Heart Rate
D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

5. What is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention?

A. Availability of funding
B. Understanding the community’s needs
C. Identifying health trends
D. Engaging health professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding the community’s needs is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention. It ensures that the intervention is tailored to address the specific health concerns and requirements of the community, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes.