Nursing Elites

1. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

• A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
• B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
• C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
• D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

2. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

• A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
• B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
• C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
• D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

3. Which task will be most helpful in meeting the public health agency’s goals?

• A. Complete staff evaluations in preparation for individual meetings to plan their agency and individual goals for the next year.
• B. Actively participate in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals for the year.
• C. Meet with the college of nursing faculty to finalize student objectives and schedules for the next semester.
• D. Teach a free course on healthful living for community residents.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Actively participating in community agencies’ collaborative action plan to meet the community’s health goals is the most helpful task in meeting the public health agency’s goals. By engaging with external partners and working towards the health goals of the community as a whole, the agency can have a more significant impact on public health outcomes.

4. What best describes the role of advocacy in community health nursing?

• A. Educating the community about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Developing new health technologies
• D. Securing funding for health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Advocacy in community health nursing involves educating the community about health issues to raise awareness, promote health literacy, and empower individuals to make informed decisions. By educating the community, nurses can advocate for policies and interventions that address health disparities, promote preventive care, and improve overall health outcomes.

5. Which best describes a key goal of secondary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early
• C. Managing chronic conditions
• D. Improving quality of life

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The key goal of secondary prevention is to detect diseases early before they progress to advanced stages. By identifying diseases at an early stage, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, initiate treatment, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This approach aims to prevent complications and reduce the impact of the disease on an individual's health and well-being.

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