which best describes the concept of health promotion

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which best describes the concept of health promotion?

A. Focusing on treating illness
B. Encouraging healthy behaviors
C. Ensuring access to care
D. Focusing on disease prevention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Encouraging healthy behaviors.' Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This approach involves education, creating supportive environments, and advocating for policies that enhance well-being. It goes beyond simply treating illness or preventing diseases, emphasizing a proactive and holistic approach to achieving and maintaining good health.

2. Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The statement that single drug therapy is appropriate for TB treatment is incorrect because it is essential to use a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful treatment outcomes.

3. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A. Maternal Wellbeing
B. Fetal Wellbeing
C. Fetal Heart Rate
D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

4. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?

A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
D. Advocates for health policies and programs

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.

5. Which is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?

A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
B. Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease
C. Providing rehabilitation services to prevent complications
D. Educating the public about healthy lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease is an example of secondary prevention. This strategy focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health issue. By identifying potential health problems at an early stage, individuals can receive timely treatment and management, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving health outcomes.