which best describes the concept of risk

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which best describes the concept of risk?

A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.

2. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

A. Administering vaccines
B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
C. Teaching safe health practices
D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.

3. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

4. What is the primary focus of public health?

A. Preventing disease and promoting health
B. Providing health education
C. Ensuring access to health care services
D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

5. What factor most influences health disparities?

A. Genetic factors
B. Lifestyle choices
C. Access to health care services
D. Cultural beliefs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.