Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the concept of risk?

• A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
• B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
• C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
• D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.

2. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

• A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
• B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
• C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
• D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

3. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

• A. Ocrelizumab
• B. Dimethyl fumarate
• C. Teriflunomide
• D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

4. What best describes the role of advocacy in community health nursing?

• A. Educating the community about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Developing new health technologies
• D. Securing funding for health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Advocacy in community health nursing involves educating the community about health issues to raise awareness, promote health literacy, and empower individuals to make informed decisions. By educating the community, nurses can advocate for policies and interventions that address health disparities, promote preventive care, and improve overall health outcomes.

5. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

• A. Using standardized assessment tools
• B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
• C. Engaging community stakeholders
• D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

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