which best describes the concept of health equity

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?

A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
D. Providing high-quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

2. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?

A. Public health nursing
B. Public health nurse
C. Registered midwives
D. Registered nurses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.

3. Which is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?

A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
B. Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease
C. Providing rehabilitation services to prevent complications
D. Educating the public about healthy lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease is an example of secondary prevention. This strategy focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health issue. By identifying potential health problems at an early stage, individuals can receive timely treatment and management, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving health outcomes.

4. Which best describes the concept of health promotion?

A. Focusing on treating illness
B. Encouraging healthy behaviors
C. Ensuring access to care
D. Focusing on disease prevention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Encouraging healthy behaviors.' Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This approach involves education, creating supportive environments, and advocating for policies that enhance well-being. It goes beyond simply treating illness or preventing diseases, emphasizing a proactive and holistic approach to achieving and maintaining good health.

5. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
B. Pre-entry phase
C. Organizing-building phase
D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.