which best describes the concept of health equity

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?

A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
D. Providing high-quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

2. Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?

A. Aim for ideal body weight
B. Consider food preferences of family members
C. Build healthy nutrition-related practices
D. Choose food wisely

Correct answer: B

Rationale: While considering food preferences of family members is important for dietary adherence and satisfaction, it may not always align with the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases. It is crucial to focus on factors like ideal body weight, healthy nutrition-related practices, and making wise food choices to effectively combat such health issues.

3. Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in community health?

A. It enhances the quality of care by integrating different perspectives.
B. It reduces the workload of individual health professionals.
C. It ensures that all community health needs are met.
D. It facilitates access to more resources and services.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial in community health as it brings together professionals from different fields to provide a holistic approach to patient care. By integrating various perspectives and expertise, it enhances the quality of care, leading to better health outcomes for the community. This teamwork allows for comprehensive assessments, innovative solutions, and improved coordination of services, ultimately benefiting the overall health and well-being of individuals in the community.

4. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

A. Preventing the onset of disease
B. Managing existing health conditions
C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

5. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

A. Providing direct patient care
B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
C. Educating patients about their health conditions
D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.