Nursing Elites

1. While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?

• A. Bawang (garlic)
• B. Lagundi
• C. Sambong
• D. Tsaang gubat

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bawang (garlic) is traditionally used as a pain reliever, especially for toothaches due to its antimicrobial properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with dental issues.

2. As a community health nurse covering a cluster of Barangays, your population coverage includes the following:

• A. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories
• B. All except workers in factories
• C. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories, patients in hospitals
• D. All except patients in hospitals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a community health nurse focusing on a cluster of Barangays, the primary population coverage typically includes families in their homes, school populations, and workers in factories. Patients in hospitals are usually under the care of hospital healthcare providers, not community health nurses. The main role of community health nurses is to provide healthcare services and education within the community and public health settings, rather than hospitals.

3. What is otherwise known as Primary Health Care?

• A. PD 442
• B. PD 996
• C. PD 949
• D. RA 8981

Correct answer: B

Rationale: PD 996 is the legislation that is known as Primary Health Care. It is essential for healthcare providers and students to understand the correct reference for Primary Health Care to ensure proper compliance and understanding of related regulations.

4. Which method is commonly used to evaluate community health programs?

• A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
• B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
• C. Measuring changes in health behaviors
• D. Surveying community health needs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring changes in health behaviors is a common method used to evaluate the effectiveness of community health programs. By assessing changes in health behaviors, such as dietary choices, exercise habits, or preventative care utilization, program evaluators can determine the impact of the intervention on the target population's health outcomes.

5. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

• A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
• B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
• C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
• D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

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