ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Community health nurses play a vital role in assessing environmental health risks by monitoring air and water quality. This action helps identify potential hazards that may impact the health of individuals in the community. By monitoring these environmental factors, nurses can gather important data to address and mitigate health risks associated with poor air or water quality.
2. In a community with competencies, what characteristic demonstrates their ability effectively?
- A. Identify their needs, achieve consensus, and plan and implement goals
- B. Delegate community processes to an outside expert
- C. Conduct their own cross-sectional epidemiological studies
- D. Predict morbidity and mortality rates
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A community with competencies can identify its needs, achieve consensus, and effectively plan and implement goals. This showcases their self-sufficiency and collaborative problem-solving skills, enabling them to address community issues efficiently.
3. Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?
- A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- B. Improving patient satisfaction
- C. Facilitating access to health services
- D. Enhancing coordination of care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, enhancing coordination of care. Health informatics in community health ensures accurate and timely sharing of patient information among healthcare providers, leading to improved collaboration and continuity of care for patients across different settings.
4. In population health management, a nurse overseeing a panel of 1,500 patients will primarily engage in which of the following activities?
- A. Proactively assessing the health needs of the entire panel and planning accordingly
- B. Focusing on providing care to young and seemingly vulnerable patients
- C. Spending most time with patients who regularly attend their visits
- D. Prioritizing care by responding to the oldest patients first
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In population health management, a nurse overseeing a large panel of patients needs to proactively assess the health needs of the entire panel to plan and provide appropriate care effectively. This approach ensures that all patients receive necessary attention and interventions, contributing to better health outcomes for the population as a whole.
5. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Managing existing health conditions
- C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
- D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.
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