ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Which action demonstrates an effective health communication strategy?
- A. Using medical jargon to explain complex health issues
- B. Distributing printed brochures in the community
- C. Hosting large community health fairs
- D. Using social media platforms for health campaigns
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Distributing printed brochures in the community is an effective health communication strategy as it allows for the dissemination of health information to a broad audience in a tangible and accessible format. Brochures can be distributed widely and provide concise, easy-to-understand information, making them a valuable tool for promoting health awareness and education within the community.
2. A school-age child is 2 hours postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Place a heating pad at the surgical site.
- B. Encourage the child to cough every 2 hours.
- C. Administer analgesics to the child on a regular schedule.
- D. Apply an ice collar to the child's neck.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: After a tonsillectomy, applying an ice collar to the child's neck helps decrease pain and swelling. Heat should be avoided as it can increase bleeding. Encouraging coughing may increase the risk of bleeding. Administering analgesics on a regular schedule is essential for pain management, but the immediate postoperative period may require additional interventions like ice collar application.
3. Which of the following are risk factors for hypertension (HTN)?
- A. High sugar, low-fat diet
- B. Increased physical activity
- C. Tobacco use
- D. Low-fat diet
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for hypertension (HTN) as it can lead to increased blood pressure. High sugar intake and low-fat diets, as well as increased physical activity, are not directly associated with hypertension. While low-fat diets are generally recommended for overall health, they are not specifically linked to hypertension risk.
4. The nurse understands that blocks to therapeutic communication include what? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Socializing
- B. All are applicable
- C. Using clichés
- D. Defending a situation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Socializing, using clichés, and defending a situation are all barriers to effective therapeutic communication. Silence is a useful tool in therapeutic communication.
5. Play activities of the preschool-age child include:
- A. Having imaginary playmates
- B. Selective collection of objects
- C. Complex board games
- D. Associative play
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Having imaginary playmates.' Preschool-age children often engage in imaginative play, which includes creating imaginary friends or playmates. This type of play helps them develop creativity, social skills, and emotional expression. Choice B, 'Selective collection of objects,' may be more common in older children and is not a typical play activity for preschoolers. Choice C, 'Complex board games,' are usually beyond the developmental level of preschoolers as they require more advanced cognitive skills. Choice D, 'Associative play,' is a term used to describe a type of play where children play alongside each other but not necessarily together, which is different from the imaginative play involving imaginary playmates that preschoolers often engage in.
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