Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?

• A. Using a library database to conduct a literature review
• B. All of these strategies are helpful in conducting a community assessment
• C. Using surveys or questionnaires to gather information from members of the community
• D. Reading government documents to determine if similar data have already been collected

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Selecting option B is the correct choice as all the mentioned strategies in options A, C, and D are valid and useful methods for collecting data during a community assessment. Using a library database for a literature review, conducting surveys or questionnaires to gather information from community members, and reading government documents to identify existing data are essential approaches in assessing a community comprehensively.

2. What is an essential skill for nurses in community health?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Advocating for patients' health needs
• C. Educating about health promotion
• D. Managing chronic conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for patients' health needs is a crucial skill for nurses in community health as it involves standing up for and promoting the well-being and rights of individuals within the community. While providing direct patient care, educating about health promotion, and managing chronic conditions are important aspects of nursing in community health, advocacy plays a vital role in ensuring that patients receive the necessary care, support, and resources to improve their health outcomes.

3. Which action exemplifies a policy-level intervention in community health?

• A. Providing health education to the community
• B. Advocating for legislative changes
• C. Implementing new treatment protocols
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for legislative changes is a policy-level intervention as it involves influencing and promoting changes in laws and regulations that can have a broad impact on community health outcomes. This type of intervention aims to address systemic issues and create sustainable improvements in public health by shaping policies at a higher level.

4. What factor most influences health disparities?

• A. Genetic factors
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Cultural beliefs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.

5. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?

• A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
• B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
• C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
• D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.

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