Nursing Elites

1. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

• A. Explain the purpose of the visit
• B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
• C. Conduct environmental surveillance
• D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

2. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

3. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

4. What is the most critical factor for the success of a community health intervention?

• A. Availability of funding
• B. Community involvement
• C. Support from local government
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community involvement is the most critical factor for the success of a community health intervention. When the community actively participates, it ensures that the intervention aligns with their needs, values, and preferences. This involvement fosters ownership and sustainability, leading to better outcomes and long-term success. Without community involvement, interventions may lack acceptance, relevance, and support, hindering their effectiveness.

5. Which factor is critical to the success of community health programs?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Community involvement
• C. Strong leadership
• D. Comprehensive planning

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community involvement plays a critical role in the success of community health programs. It ensures that programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, fostering ownership and sustainability.

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