ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. What happens when Mrs. Guevarra, a nurse, delegates aspects of the client's care to the nurse-aide, an unlicensed staff member?
- A. Mrs. Guevarra makes the assignment to instruct the staff member
- B. Mrs. Guevarra is assigning the responsibility to the aide but not the accountability for those tasks
- C. Mrs. Guevarra does not need to directly supervise or evaluate the aide
- D. Mrs. Guevarra must know how to perform the task being delegated
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. While it is true that Mrs. Guevarra is delegating tasks to the nurse-aide, she does not necessarily have to directly supervise or evaluate the aide. She still retains the overall accountability for the care of the client, but direct supervision of the aide is not a requirement for delegation. Choice A is incorrect because the primary purpose of delegation is not instruction. Choice B is also incorrect because although Mrs. Guevarra is delegating tasks, she still retains accountability for those tasks. Finally, choice D is incorrect because the ability to perform the task being delegated is not a requirement for the delegator; the delegatee should have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform the delegated tasks.
2. Annebell is being discharged with a colostomy, and you’re teaching her about colostomy care. Which statement correctly describes a healthy stoma?
- A. At first, the stoma may bleed slightly when touched.
- B. The stoma should appear dark and have a bluish hue.
- C. A burning sensation under the stoma faceplate is normal.
- D. The stoma should remain swollen away from the abdomen.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A healthy stoma may bleed slightly when touched initially, which is normal.
3. A patient taking anticoagulants should be cautious about consuming which type of food?
- A. High-protein foods
- B. High-fiber foods
- C. High-vitamin K foods
- D. High-calcium foods
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: High-vitamin K foods. Foods high in vitamin K can interfere with the effectiveness of anticoagulants. Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting, so consuming high amounts of it can counteract the anticoagulant effects. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly interfere with the action of anticoagulants.
4. Vygotsky saw ______ play as the ideal social context for fostering cognitive development in early childhood.
- A. make-believe
- B. sensorimotor
- C. block
- D. parallel
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vygotsky viewed make-believe play as the ideal social context for fostering cognitive development in early childhood. Make-believe play encourages children to explore various roles and scenarios, promoting cognitive and social development. Sensorimotor play focuses on physical interactions with the environment, while block play involves building and construction activities. Parallel play refers to children playing alongside each other without direct interaction, which is not the type of play Vygotsky emphasized for cognitive development.
5. What is the mission of the Army Medical Department?
- A. Ensure that each soldier receives a physical examination annually
- B. Deliver healthcare to regions of the U.S. designated as disaster areas by the President
- C. Maintain the health of the Army and preserve its combat effectiveness
- D. Offer medical, dental, and veterinary education and training
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Maintain the health of the Army and preserve its combat effectiveness.' This mission statement reflects the primary goal of the Army Medical Department, which is to ensure that military personnel remain healthy and fit for duty to preserve the Army's fighting strength. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the core purpose of the Army Medical Department, which is focused on the health and readiness of the military forces, rather than performing annual physical examinations, responding to disasters, or providing education and training.