what is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus hiv
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is that antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication. These medications work by interfering with the ability of the HIV virus to multiply in the body, helping to control the infection. Choice A is incorrect because consistency in taking antiretroviral drugs is crucial to their effectiveness. Missing doses can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV. Choice B is incorrect as there are multiple licensed drugs that are effective in treating HIV. Choice D is also incorrect as antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus but rather suppress its replication.

2. A client has sustained an open fracture. What nursing intervention will best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections such as osteomyelitis in clients with open fractures. Keeping the hands clean helps reduce the risk of introducing harmful pathogens to the wound site. Delegating all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel (Choice A) is not appropriate as direct involvement in wound care is essential in preventing infections. Placing the client in contact precautions (Choice B) is not directly related to preventing osteomyelitis in this context. Administering pain medication (Choice D) is important for managing the client's pain but does not directly address the prevention of osteomyelitis.

3. What is an example of a client's primary defense to infection?

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. Which of the following lab tests should NOT be used for diagnosing connective tissue diseases?

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

5. A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the pain characteristics helps in managing the client’s pain effectively.

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