a client just received a diagnosis of cancer which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client just received a diagnosis of cancer. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy?

A. "This must be hard news to hear. Tell me more about it."?
B. "I believe you can overcome this because I have seen how strong you are."?
C. "Tomorrow will be better."
D. "What is your biggest fear about this diagnosis?"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)

A. Presence of cerumen
B. Presence of cerumen
C. Tinnitus
D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Signs of hearing loss include tinnitus, frequent asking to repeat statements, and shouting in conversations.

3. Dry skin (Xerosis) can lead to itching (Pruritis). What statement by the client indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin?

A. I will drink at least 3000 mL of water daily."?
B. . 'I will shower every day in hot water."?
C. I will avoid tights belts."?
D. I will use a humidifier during the winter months."?

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. The nurse notices a new area of skin breakdown near the site of a dressing. This would be an example of which phase of the nursing process?

A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

5. What is a priority intervention when caring for a client in Buck’s traction?

A. Adjust the size of the traction weights PRN as needed
B. Discontinue the traction once the client has pain relief
C. Ensure the traction weights rest on the floor
D. Assess skin integrity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is to assess skin integrity when caring for a client in Buck’s traction. This is crucial as it helps prevent pressure ulcers and other skin-related complications. Choice A is incorrect because changing the size of the traction weights should be done based on healthcare provider orders, not as needed. Choice B is incorrect because discontinuing traction should be done only under healthcare provider direction, not solely based on pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as allowing the traction weights to rest on the floor is not a priority intervention compared to assessing skin integrity.