a client just received a diagnosis of cancer which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client just received a diagnosis of cancer. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy?

A. "This must be hard news to hear. Tell me more about it."?
B. "I believe you can overcome this because I have seen how strong you are."?
C. "Tomorrow will be better."
D. "What is your biggest fear about this diagnosis?"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?

A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.

3. What is accurate health promotion teaching to prevent ear infection or trauma? (Select all that apply)

A. Blow nose gently without blocking nostrils
B. Wear hearing protection when exposed to loud noise
C. Avoid using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct health promotion teachings to prevent ear infection or trauma include blowing the nose gently without blocking nostrils, wearing hearing protection when exposed to loud noise, and avoiding the use of cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear. Blocking one nostril when blowing the nose is incorrect, as it can cause problems. Therefore, choice A is inaccurate. Additionally, using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear can lead to trauma or infection, making choice C a correct preventive measure.

4. What is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

A. A few missed doses per month are acceptable
B. Only specific licensed drugs are effective
C. These drugs inhibit viral replication
D. These drugs eradicate the virus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is that antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication. These medications work by interfering with the ability of the HIV virus to multiply in the body, helping to control the infection. Choice A is incorrect because consistency in taking antiretroviral drugs is crucial to their effectiveness. Missing doses can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV. Choice B is incorrect as there are multiple licensed drugs that are effective in treating HIV. Choice D is also incorrect as antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus but rather suppress its replication.