ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam 2023
1. What is the priority nursing action for a patient with shortness of breath?
- A. Administer oxygen
- B. Reposition the patient
- C. Check oxygen saturation
- D. Elevate the head of the bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering oxygen is the priority nursing action for a patient experiencing shortness of breath. Oxygen therapy aims to improve oxygenation levels quickly, addressing the underlying cause of the symptom. Repositioning the patient, checking oxygen saturation, and elevating the head of the bed are important interventions but administering oxygen takes precedence in this scenario to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body.
2. A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which complication should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Pulmonary embolism
- B. Gastrointestinal bleeding
- C. Hemorrhagic stroke
- D. Renal insufficiency
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, pulmonary embolism. In a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) receiving anticoagulant therapy, the nurse should monitor for pulmonary embolism, as it is a serious complication. Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot dislodges from the veins and travels to the lungs, potentially causing life-threatening consequences. Choices B, gastrointestinal bleeding, C, hemorrhagic stroke, and D, renal insufficiency, are not directly associated with deep vein thrombosis or anticoagulant therapy. While these complications may occur in other situations, they are not the primary concern when managing a client with a history of DVT.
3. Hypertrophic burn scars are caused by:
- A. exaggerated contraction
- B. random layering of collagen
- C. wound ischemia
- D. delayed epithelialization
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Which best describes the concept of risk?
- A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
- B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
- C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
- D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.
5. Is it a good idea for an athlete to eliminate all fat from his diet in order to stay lean?
- A. yes, because dietary fat is stored easily in fat cells and can't be used for energy
- B. no, because fats provide energy during prolonged exercise
- C. yes, because fat is stored under the skin and causes the body to overheat
- D. no, because excess fat is converted to glycogen and stored in the muscles
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Fat is an essential energy source during prolonged exercise, so eliminating it entirely from the diet is not advisable for athletes.
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