ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam Test Bank
1. What is the best way to monitor fluid balance in a patient receiving diuretics?
- A. Monitor daily weight
- B. Monitor intake and output
- C. Monitor blood pressure
- D. Check for edema
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Daily weight monitoring is the most accurate way to assess fluid balance in patients receiving diuretics. Monitoring daily weight allows healthcare providers to track changes in fluid status more precisely. While monitoring intake and output (choice B) is essential, it may not provide a comprehensive picture of overall fluid balance. Monitoring blood pressure (choice C) is important but may not directly reflect fluid balance. Checking for edema (choice D) is useful but may not be as sensitive as daily weight monitoring in assessing fluid balance.
2. A major reason for the development of respiratory distress syndrome in the preterm infant is:
- A. Excessive surfactant
- B. Lack of surfactant
- C. Immature immune system
- D. Lack of body fat
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lack of surfactant. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants is primarily due to a lack of surfactant, which is crucial for keeping the lungs inflated. Without adequate surfactant, the alveoli collapse, leading to breathing difficulties. Choice A, Excessive surfactant, is incorrect as RDS is caused by an insufficient amount of surfactant. Choice C, Immature immune system, and Choice D, Lack of body fat, are not directly related to the development of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.
3. Which of the following is true of malpractice?
- A. Malpractice occurs when a professional shares information about a patient that could damage that patient�s reputation.
- B. Malpractice is a serious criminal offense.
- C. Malpractice is a minor criminal offense.
- D. Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.
4. In conducting a cleansing enema, how does the nurse position the client?
- A. Right lateral position
- B. Left lateral position
- C. Right Sim's position
- D. Left Sim's position
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In preparing a patient for a cleansing enema, the nurse typically positions the patient in the left lateral position. This position allows for the best flow of the solution due to the anatomical configuration of the colon. The right lateral position, right Sim's position, and left Sim's position are not typically used for this procedure. The rationale provided initially is incorrect as it pertains to lung expansion and postural drainage, which are not relevant to a cleansing enema procedure.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Take this medication in the evening.
- C. You should avoid taking this medication with dairy products.
- D. You should monitor for signs of infection while taking this medication.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "You should monitor for signs of infection while taking this medication." When a client is prescribed prednisone, it is essential to monitor for signs of infection due to the immunosuppressive effects of corticosteroids. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because prednisone does not need to be taken on an empty stomach, at a specific time of day, or avoided with dairy products.
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