ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)
- A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
- B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
- D. All of The Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Wearing sunglasses, washing hands before touching eyelids, and wearing eye protection when working with fluids are important health promotion activities for vision.
2. What is the best goal for pain control in a client with RA?
- A. The client will eat healthy meals today and stay hydrated
- B. The client will have throughout the entire day
- C. The client will have pain less than 3/10 for most of the day
- D. The client will have pain less than 8/10 throughout the day
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
3. What phase of wound healing occurs at the time of injury and lasts about 3-5 days?
- A. Maturation
- B. Intentional
- C. Inflammatory
- D. Proliferative
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
4. A nurse is providing oral hygiene for an unconscious client. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Position the client on one side with the head turned towards you
- B. Handle dentures with care
- C. Use gentle brushing and flossing techniques for clients with fragile mucosa
- D. Have a suction apparatus ready at the bedside
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. What is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
- A. A few missed doses per month are acceptable
- B. Only specific licensed drugs are effective
- C. These drugs inhibit viral replication
- D. These drugs eradicate the virus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is that antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication. These medications work by interfering with the ability of the HIV virus to multiply in the body, helping to control the infection. Choice A is incorrect because consistency in taking antiretroviral drugs is crucial to their effectiveness. Missing doses can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV. Choice B is incorrect as there are multiple licensed drugs that are effective in treating HIV. Choice D is also incorrect as antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus but rather suppress its replication.
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