ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?
- A. The client can use his right arm, left leg, and left arm.
- B. The client has paralysis of all four extremities.
- C. The client has decreased vision in one eye.
- D. The client has paralysis on one side of the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.
2. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)
- A. Using a splint
- B. Ultrasound therapy
- C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.
3. A client has AIDS. Which of these findings indicate possible infection?
- A. Respirations; 22 breaths per minute
- B. Client ambulates 20 feet
- C. Purulent drainage
- D. Oxygen saturation; 97% on room air
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
4. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment in this client?
- A. Auscultation of lung sounds
- B. Assessment of skin turgor
- C. Auscultation of bowel sounds
- D. Assessment for the presence of peripheral edema
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. The following client come to the ophthalmology clinic. Which client needs to be seen first?
- A. Client who had recent cataract surgery and has worsening vision
- B. Client with an absent red reflex on ophthalmic examination
- C. Client with an intraocular pressure of 24 mm Hg
- D. Client with a tearing, reddened eye with exudate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Worsening vision after cataract surgery requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
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