ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?
- A. The client can use his right arm, left leg, and left arm.
- B. The client has paralysis of all four extremities.
- C. The client has decreased vision in one eye.
- D. The client has paralysis on one side of the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.
2. What nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE)?
- A. Intense cold therapy to the extremities
- B. Encourage ultraviolet (UV) light exposure
- C. Administer topical hydrocortisone
- D. Administer antibiotics
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
3. A nurse is teaching a client how to follow a low-purine diet as prescribed by the provider for the management of gout. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I should choose red meat instead of poultry."?
- B. "I should avoid eating liver and other organ meats."?
- C. I can drink only white wine."?
- D. "I will need to limit the number of fruit servings each day."?
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. What should the nurse do first if they are stuck by a needle?
- A. Seek medical attention
- B. Flush the exposed skin with water
- C. Complete an incident report
- D. Report the exposure
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system?
- A. Increased high density lipoprotein
- B. Increased circulation
- C. Increased pumping action of the heart
- D. Venous stasis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Venous stasis is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system as it can lead to blood clots.
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