Nursing Elites

1. Which level of care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - Tertiary level of care. Tertiary level of care is the highest level of care and serves as a referral center for primary health facilities, handling complex cases and providing specialized services that primary care facilities may not offer.

2. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

3. What is the MOST COMMON cause of vaginal bleeding immediately after birth?

• A. Uterine atony
• B. Genital lacerations
• C. Abnormal clotting mechanisms
• D. Endometritis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vaginal bleeding immediately after birth is most commonly due to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract adequately after childbirth, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. This condition is more frequent than genital lacerations, abnormal clotting mechanisms, or endometritis as a cause of immediate postpartum bleeding.

4. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to address parasitism issues?

• A. Administering broad-spectrum antihelminthic treatment to patients
• B. Emphasizing the importance of thoroughly washing vegetables, especially if consumed raw
• C. Instructing on proper stool disposal and emphasizing not to use it as fertilizer
• D. Promoting hand washing before and after meals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In addressing parasitism issues, it is crucial to educate individuals on the proper disposal of stools and emphasize that they should not be used as fertilizer to prevent the spread of parasites. Administering antihelminthic treatment, emphasizing vegetable washing, and promoting hand hygiene are all important interventions in managing parasitism, making them inappropriate choices for exceptions.

5. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

Similar Questions