Nursing Elites

1. Which level of care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - Tertiary level of care. Tertiary level of care is the highest level of care and serves as a referral center for primary health facilities, handling complex cases and providing specialized services that primary care facilities may not offer.

2. Which is an example of a community-level intervention?

• A. Developing health policies
• B. Conducting health education programs
• C. Offering immunizations at a local clinic
• D. Implementing community-wide health campaigns

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.

3. Which best describes the social determinants of health?

• A. Factors such as genetics and individual behavior
• B. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
• C. Availability of health services and technology
• D. Access to health care services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, impacting their health outcomes. These factors include social, economic, and environmental influences that play a crucial role in shaping health disparities and overall well-being.

4. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

• A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
• B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
• C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
• D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

5. What is the most critical factor for the success of a community health intervention?

• A. Availability of funding
• B. Community involvement
• C. Support from local government
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community involvement is the most critical factor for the success of a community health intervention. When the community actively participates, it ensures that the intervention aligns with their needs, values, and preferences. This involvement fosters ownership and sustainability, leading to better outcomes and long-term success. Without community involvement, interventions may lack acceptance, relevance, and support, hindering their effectiveness.

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