the steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses are select all that apply

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

A. Writing a community diagnosis
B. Evaluating the outcomes
C. Collecting assessment data
D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

2. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

3. Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The statement that single drug therapy is appropriate for TB treatment is incorrect because it is essential to use a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful treatment outcomes.

4. Which action represents tertiary prevention?

A. Providing support groups for chronic illness
B. Administering antibiotics for infections
C. Teaching safe injection practices
D. Conducting follow-up visits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to support individuals in managing and coping with long-term conditions. Providing support groups for chronic illness falls under tertiary prevention by helping individuals deal with the impacts of their conditions and improve their quality of life.

5. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.