Nursing Elites

1. Which fluid is used in the management of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) loss and burns?

• A. Ringer's lactate
• B. Normal saline
• C. Dextrose
• D. Blood

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ringer's lactate is the preferred fluid for managing gastrointestinal tract (GIT) losses and burns due to its balanced electrolyte composition. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it an ideal choice for resuscitation in such scenarios. Normal saline is commonly used for volume resuscitation but may not be the best choice for these specific conditions. Dextrose is a source of glucose and is not typically used as the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns. Blood transfusion is indicated for specific situations like severe hemorrhage or anemia but is not the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns.

2. What are stressful occurrences referred to as?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Stressful occurrences are known as foreseeable crises. These are situations that can be anticipated or expected to bring about stress or challenges.

3. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

• A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
• B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
• C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
• D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

4. Which is an essential component of health literacy?

• A. Accessing health information
• B. Reading and comprehending health information
• C. Navigating the health care system
• D. Utilizing technology for health management

Correct answer: C

Rationale: An essential component of health literacy is the ability to navigate the health care system. This skill is crucial for individuals to access, understand, and effectively utilize health services available to them. Navigating the health care system involves understanding how to find appropriate healthcare providers, make appointments, understand insurance coverage, and follow through with treatment recommendations. Without this ability, individuals may struggle to access needed care, leading to potential negative health outcomes.

5. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

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