Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?

• A. Family treatment record
• B. Target Client list
• C. Reporting forms
• D. Output record

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Target Client List is specifically designed to monitor and track specific groups that are eligible for the programs offered by the DOH. This list helps in identifying and managing the individuals or populations that qualify for specific services or interventions, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively to those who meet the eligibility criteria.

2. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.

3. What is the MOST COMMON cause of vaginal bleeding immediately after birth?

• A. Uterine atony
• B. Genital lacerations
• C. Abnormal clotting mechanisms
• D. Endometritis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vaginal bleeding immediately after birth is most commonly due to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract adequately after childbirth, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. This condition is more frequent than genital lacerations, abnormal clotting mechanisms, or endometritis as a cause of immediate postpartum bleeding.

4. Which fluid is used in the management of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) loss and burns?

• A. Ringer's lactate
• B. Normal saline
• C. Dextrose
• D. Blood

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ringer's lactate is the preferred fluid for managing gastrointestinal tract (GIT) losses and burns due to its balanced electrolyte composition. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it an ideal choice for resuscitation in such scenarios. Normal saline is commonly used for volume resuscitation but may not be the best choice for these specific conditions. Dextrose is a source of glucose and is not typically used as the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns. Blood transfusion is indicated for specific situations like severe hemorrhage or anemia but is not the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns.

5. Which best describes the role of surveillance in public health?

• A. Monitoring the spread of diseases
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Offering health education workshops
• D. Conducting epidemiological research

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Surveillance in public health primarily involves monitoring the spread of diseases. By tracking patterns of diseases and behaviors in populations, public health officials can identify potential outbreaks, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and make informed decisions to protect and improve community health. Surveillance is crucial for early detection, timely response, and prevention of the spread of infectious diseases and other health threats.

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