ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The preferred route of administration of medication in the most acute care situations is which of the following routes?
- A. Intravenous C. Subcutaneous
- B. Epidural D. Intramuscular
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. The following are appropriate nursing interventions during colostomy irrigation, EXCEPT:
- A. Increase the irrigating solution flow rate when abdominal cramps is felt
- B. Insert 2-4 inches of an adequately lubricated catheter to the stoma
- C. Position client in semi-Fowler
- D. Hang the solution 18 inches above the stoma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. A client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?
- A. Cranberry juice
- B. Flavored gelatin
- C. Skim milk
- D. Chicken broth
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cranberry juice is an appropriate choice for a client transitioning from a clear liquid diet to full liquids post abdominal surgery. It provides hydration and some essential nutrients. Flavored gelatin is usually allowed on a clear liquid diet and may not be suitable for a full liquids phase. Skim milk and chicken broth are typically introduced in a later stage of the diet progression, closer to a soft diet, due to their higher protein and fat content.
4. Keeping Conrad’s head and neck alignment results in:
- A. increased intrathoracic pressure
- B. increased venous outflow
- C. decreased venous outflow
- D. increased intraabdominal pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Persons experiencing crisis becomes passive and submissive. As a nurse, you know that the best approach in crisis intervention is to be:
- A. Active and Directive
- B. Passive friendliness
- C. Active friendliness
- D. Firm kindness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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