a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stomatitis which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client with stomatitis is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A. "I will drink liquids through a straw."?
B. "I will season foods with dried spices before cooking."?
C. "I will rinse my mouth with baking soda and water frequently."?
D. "I will eat frozen bananas as a snack."?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is, "I will rinse my mouth with baking soda and water frequently."? Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous lining in the mouth, and rinsing with baking soda and water can be too abrasive and further irritate the condition. Choices A, B, and D are appropriate self-care measures for a client with stomatitis and do not indicate a need for further teaching.

2. What is the term for a barrier that prevents the normal emptying of stomach contents into the duodenum?

A. Dumping syndrome
B. Gastritis
C. Gastric outlet obstruction
D. Hypochlorhydria

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Gastric outlet obstruction refers to a condition where the opening between the stomach and the duodenum is blocked, preventing the normal passage of food. This is why choice 'C' is correct. 'A: Dumping syndrome' is incorrect because it is a condition where stomach contents move too quickly through the small intestine, not a barrier preventing emptying. 'B: Gastritis' is inflammation of the stomach lining, not a blockage of the outlet. 'D: Hypochlorhydria' refers to low stomach acid, which may affect digestion but does not create a physical barrier blocking the outlet of the stomach.

3. In alcoholic patient, the nurse knows that the vitamin deficient to these types of clients that leads to psychoses is:

A. Thiamine C. Niacin
B. Vitamin C D. Vitamin A
C.
D.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

4. What is the rationale in the use of bag technique during home visits?

A. It helps render effective nursing care to clients or other members of the family
B. It saves time and effort of the nurse in the performance of nursing procedures
C. It should minimize or prevent the spread of infection from individuals to families
D. It should not overshadow concerns for the patient

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

5. Which of the following groups of vitamins are fat-soluble?

A. vitamins B and C
B. vitamins A and C
C. vitamins B, E, K, D
D. vitamins A, E, K, D

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: vitamins A, E, K, and D. Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and can be stored in the body's fatty tissue. Vitamins B and C are water-soluble vitamins and are not stored in the body; any excess amounts are usually excreted in the urine. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.