ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is preparing communication for a provider. The client is experiencing acute pain greater than the severity of the fracture. Distal to the injury, he is experiencing a 'pins and needles' sensation. The pulse is weak and thready but is bounding on all unaffected extremities. What emergent condition does the nurse suspect?
- A. Ischial tuberosity
- B. Compartment syndrome
- C. Broken arm syndrome
- D. Pulmonary embolism
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
2. Which client is at highest risk of compromised immunity?
- A. A client who just had surgery
- B. A client who just delivered a baby
- C. A client with extreme anxiety
- D. A client who is awaiting surgery
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. What medication class can decrease tissue inflammation but delays bone healing?
- A. Anticoagulants
- B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- C. Opioids
- D. Narcotics
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are known to decrease tissue inflammation but may delay bone healing. Anticoagulants (Choice A) are used to prevent blood clotting, opioids (Choice C) are pain relievers, and narcotics (Choice D) are drugs that affect the central nervous system. While all the choices may have their own indications and uses in healthcare, NSAIDs are specifically associated with delaying bone healing despite their anti-inflammatory properties.
4. What is not appropriate client education on the preventing the spread of methicillin- resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
- A. Avoid contact sports until the infection has cleared
- B. Use a bath sponge to cleanse the skin
- C. Wash hands with soap and water before and after touching the infected area
- D. Use an antibacterial soap when showering
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What complication of wound healing is an abnormal passage that connects two body cavities or a cavity and the skin?
- A. Fistula
- B. Hemorrhage
- C. Evisceration
- D. infection
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
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