the nurse is preparing communication for a provider the client is experiencing acute pain greater than the severity of the fracture distal to the inju

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. The nurse is preparing communication for a provider. The client is experiencing acute pain greater than the severity of the fracture. Distal to the injury, he is experiencing a 'pins and needles' sensation. The pulse is weak and thready but is bounding on all unaffected extremities. What emergent condition does the nurse suspect?

A. Ischial tuberosity
B. Compartment syndrome
C. Broken arm syndrome
D. Pulmonary embolism

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. A nurse is preparing a community presentation about repetitive motion injuries. Which of the following occupations should the nurse identify as increasing a client's risk for carpal tunnel syndrome?

A. Elementary school teacher
B. Nursing assistant
C. Assembly line worker
D. Truck driver

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. The nurse is caring for a 65-year-old client and notes a temperature of 101°F. How does the nurse interpret this finding?

A. Hyperthermia
B. A cold environment
C. Normal
D. Hypothermia

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A temperature of 101°F is indicative of hyperthermia, which is an elevated body temperature. Hyperthermia is commonly associated with fever or environmental factors such as excessive heat exposure. Choice B, 'A cold environment,' is incorrect as hyperthermia refers to elevated body temperature, not a cold environment. Choice C, 'Normal,' is incorrect as a temperature of 101°F is above the normal range for body temperature. Choice D, 'Hypothermia,' is incorrect as hypothermia refers to a low body temperature, not an elevated one.

4. Which test is used in the diagnosis of osteoporosis?

A. Phalen's maneuver
B. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan
C. Proprioception
D. Blood culture

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, which is commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis by measuring bone mineral density. Phalen's maneuver (choice A) is a test used to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome and is not related to osteoporosis. Proprioception (choice C) refers to the sense of body position and is not a diagnostic test for osteoporosis. Blood culture (choice D) is used to detect infections caused by bacteria in the bloodstream and is not relevant to the diagnosis of osteoporosis.