ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is caring for a client who develops compartment syndrome from a severely fractured arm. The client asks how this can happen. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. . "The fascia expands with injury, causing pressure on underlying nerves and muscles."?
- B. "An injured artery causes impaired arterial perfusion through the compartment."?
- C. "Bleeding and swelling cause increased pressure in an area that cannot expand."?
- D. . "A bone fragment has injured the nerve supply in the area."?
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
2. What is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed to the same infection did not?
- A. The client with AIDS is a susceptible host
- B. The client with AIDS has greater immune defenses
- C. The client with AIDS was not as careful
- D. The client with AIDS has more portals of entry
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?
- A. The client can use his right arm, left leg, and left arm.
- B. The client has paralysis of all four extremities.
- C. The client has decreased vision in one eye.
- D. The client has paralysis on one side of the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.
4. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?
- A. A client with rheumatoid arthritis and a scheduled pain medication
- B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use crutches
- C. A client with sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm
- D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm indicates a potential complication that requires immediate attention to assess and manage. Choices A, B, and D do not present immediate life-threatening situations or emergent needs compared to sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm, which takes priority to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
5. How many mg is 5000 mcg? (Type answer as numeric only)
- A. 5
- B. 6
- C. 4
- D. 3
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 5000 mcg is equal to 5 mg.
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