what finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?

A. Chronic pain
B. Dupuytren’s contracture
C. Inflammation
D. Kyphosis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.

2. A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?

A. Inquire about the frequency, quality and location of the pain
B. Get the client pain medication
C. Ensure the client knows he will have negative effects from immobility
D. Review the client’s medication administration record

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the pain characteristics helps in managing the client’s pain effectively.

3. What is the best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client being cared for?

A. Tell the client’s family that they will be expected to stay overnight
B. Apply restraints to the client
C. Shout to the client
D. Orient the client to the location of objects in the room

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client is to orient the client to the location of objects in the room. This helps the client navigate safely and independently. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because telling the client's family to stay overnight, applying restraints, and shouting are not appropriate interventions for preventing falls in a blind client; in fact, they could potentially lead to increased anxiety and risk of falls.