select all that apply a person who is deficient in vitamin a could consume which of the following to increase vitamin a levels
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam

1. Select all that apply. A person who is deficient in vitamin A could consume which of the following to increase vitamin A levels?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin A can be found in high amounts in foods like cantaloupe, eggs, carrots, and milk, all of which help to maintain healthy vision, skin, and immune function.

2. Match protease with its digestive action:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.

3. Which organ produces and secretes bicarbonate ions and insulin?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The pancreas is the correct answer because it performs two vital functions: producing bicarbonate ions to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine and secreting insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. The stomach is incorrect because its primary function is to break down and digest food, not produce bicarbonate ions or insulin. The large and small intestines are also incorrect because their primary functions are to absorb nutrients and water from food, rather than producing bicarbonate ions or insulin.

4. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to be associated with increased risk of macular degeneration?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect eye health and prevent macular degeneration.

5. What is the most appropriate nutritional advice for a patient with hypertension?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help manage blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension.

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