ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on a client with a severe rheumatoid arthritis. What would be the most appropriate statement by the nurse?
- A. "Tell me about what medication you are taking"?
- B. "What physical limitations are you experiencing?"?
- C. "How does this impact your role in your family?"?
- D. "What therapies are you using to reduce swelling?"?
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
2. The provider orders the client to be placed in a high-Fowler's position. At what angle will the nurse position the client?
- A. 15 degrees
- B. 0 degrees
- C. 90 degrees
- D. 30 degrees
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 90 degrees. In a high-Fowler's position, the client's head of the bed is raised to a 90-degree angle. This positioning helps improve breathing and facilitates eating and talking. Choice A, 15 degrees, is incorrect as it is not high enough to be considered a high-Fowler's position. Choice B, 0 degrees, is incorrect as it represents a flat or supine position. Choice D, 30 degrees, is also incorrect as it does not meet the criteria for a high-Fowler's position.
3. A client has sustained an open fracture. How can the nurse best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
- C. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- D. Plate the client in contact precautions
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. The client states, "Why am I getting protein supplements while I am healing from a bed sore?"? What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. Because it is easy to digest.'
- B. Protein has amin acid that promotes wound healing.'
- C. If you do not like it, you do not have to take it.'
- D. These supplements have nothing to do with your wound,'
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. The nurse is assessing a client who had a cast placed 4 hours ago. What assessment finding is cause for concern?
- A. The nurse assesses capillary refill of 2 seconds
- B. The nurse cannot insert one finger between the cast and the skin
- C. The nurse finds 2+ pulses distal from the cast
- D. The nurse does not observe any drainage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inability to insert a finger between the cast and skin indicates the cast is too tight, risking circulation problems.
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