a client has aids which of these findings indicate possible infection

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client has AIDS. Which of these findings indicate possible infection?

A. Respirations; 22 breaths per minute
B. Client ambulates 20 feet
C. Purulent drainage
D. Oxygen saturation; 97% on room air

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

2. A client with a diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus develops pneumonia. What type of infection is this?

A. An opportunistic infection
B. A root cause infection
C. A pathogenic infection
D. A nosocomial infection

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: An opportunistic infection. In patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), infections like pneumonia are considered opportunistic because they take advantage of a weakened immune system. Option B, root cause infection, is incorrect as it does not describe the nature of the infection in relation to the patient's condition. Option C, pathogenic infection, is incorrect because while pneumonia is caused by pathogens, in the context of HIV, it is specifically termed as an opportunistic infection. Option D, nosocomial infection, is also incorrect as it refers to infections acquired in a healthcare setting, not related to the patient's HIV status.

3. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment of this client?

A. Palpate for edema
B. Auscultate for bowel sounds
C. Inspect the skin for injury
D. Auscultation of lung sounds

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Inspecting the skin for injury is crucial to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications in immobile clients.

4. What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)

A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
D. All of The Above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Wearing sunglasses, washing hands before touching eyelids, and wearing eye protection when working with fluids are important health promotion activities for vision.

5. What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?

A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.